Abdominal Separation / DRA
Many women are concerned that they will not regain their waistline after pregnancy. Sometimes, the right and left abdominal wall separates during pregnancy. This is called a diastasis rectus abdominus. You might notice a bulge down the centre of your abdominals when you move or that you can sink your fingers into the space between your abdominals across the midline of your tummy. When your abdominals are stretched and separated, they are no longer able to adequately stabilize your low back and pelvis. There are a lot of misconceptions regarding a diastasis. It is possible to do abdominal…
Bladder Control — Incontinence
Bladder incontinence is the involuntary loss of urine. It is not a disease, but a symptom of a physical or neurological problem. It is estimated that up to 25% of adults have urinary incontinence and that women are affected twice as often as men. Although the chance of becoming incontinent increases with age, it happens to people of all ages and is NOT a natural part of aging. Stress incontinence: Many people leak urine when they cough, sneeze, walk, run or otherwise exert themselves. This is called stress urinary incontinence. These actions increase the pressure within the abdomen. This…
Bowel Control — Incontinence
Bowel or fecal incontinence is the involuntary loss of stool or gas. It is not a disease, but a symptom of a physical or neurological problem. Symptoms can include: Correctly performed pelvic floor muscle (Kegel) exercises can help stop this leakage and/or control the urgency. Research shows that based on verbal and written instruction, 75% of women are doing these exercises incorrectly. We do not have the research for men, but our clinical experience shows it to be about the same. Treatment varies depending on the problem. At Dayan Physiotherapy, we use both real-time ultrasound and…
Coccydynia / Tailbone Pain
Tailbone pain, or coccydynia, can make it difficult to sit, lie flat or go from sit to standing. The joint where the tailbone (coccyx) joins the sacrum can become strained leading to both joint problems and problems in the surrounding pelvic floor muscle. We have the clinical knowledge, experience and tools (biofeedback and real-time ultrasound) to fully assess and treat both the joint and surrounding muscles.
Constipation
Irregular, infrequent or difficult elimination of stool that does not have an underlying medical disorder can often be addressed by physiotherapy. Many people with constipation have anismus and are unknowingly contracting their sphincters when they are trying to have a bowel movement. Research shows that based on verbal and written instruction, 75% of women are unable to contract and relax their pelvic floor muscle correctly. We do not have the research for men, but our clinical experience shows it to be about the same. Biofeedback is a useful tool for both diagnosis and treatment. Treatment…
Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when the bladder, uterus or rectum slips out of place down into the vagina. Bladder prolapse, also called a cystocele or anterior vaginal wall prolapse, is when the bladder loses its support, slips down and bulges into the front wall of the vagina, pushing it down. Uterine prolapse is when the uterus looses support and slips down into the vagina. A rectocele, also called a posterior vaginal wall prolapse, is when the rectum loses its support, slips down and bulges into the back wall of the vagina, pushing it down. It then forms a pocket that stool can get trapped…
Low Back & Pelvic Girdle
Research shows that our deep muscles (core stabilizers) automatically contract milliseconds before we move, stabilizing our low back and pelvis. This creates a stable platform from which we can move our arms and legs. When there is low back pain, this automatic contraction does not occur, resulting in excess movement of the vertebrae and pelvis. Pain can worsen and further injuries can occur. At Envision Physiotherapy we have the skill, knowledge and tools (real-time ultrasound) to assess your movement patterns. We create an individualized treatment program to enable you to return to…
Painful Intercourse
Vaginal pain – it’s not in your head! Many women suffer from a common and often misunderstood vaginal pain condition called vulvar vestibulodynia, also know as vulvar vestibulitis syndrome (VVS) or vulvodynia. Pain can be experienced with intercourse or other sexual contact, tampon use, a medical exam, riding a bike, sitting, or wearing tight pants. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Women’s Association [2003] demonstrated that 16% of the female population experienced vaginal pain at some point in their life. Many women chose not to seek treatment, of those that did, 60%…
Pelvic Dysfunction (SI joint, pubic symphysis)
Mechanical dysfunction of the pelvis can result in a few different problems, including SI (sacroliac) joint pain or pubic symphysis pain or separation. SI joint problems can occur during pregnancy but also can occur during other stages of life and affect both men and women. Determining what tissues are affected, what biomechanical faults may be contributing to the pain, and determining the root of the problem is the main focus of therapy. The faults may lie in a combination of poor stability or hypo-mobility (stiffness). During pregnancy and after delivery some women experience pain at their…
Pudendal Neuralgia
Pudendal neuralgia is irritation, compression or entrapment of the pudendal nerve — the main sensory and motor nerve of the pelvic floor. It causes burning, sharp or aching pain in the perineum, vulva, vagina, scrotum, penis or rectum that often worsens with sitting and is partially relieved by standing. Pelvic floor physiotherapy assessment looks at the muscles, joints and posture of the pelvis and lumbar spine to identify mechanical contributors. Treatment may include manual therapy, internal pelvic-floor release, nerve-glide work, posture and pressure-management retraining, and a graded…
Prostate Problems
Also know as prostatitis, pelvic pain syndrome, chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, chronic genitourinary pain, pudendal neuralgia, painful bladder syndrome or interstitial cystitis. Prostatodynia or Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome (CPPS) is a pelvic pain condition in men. Symptoms may include a few or all of the following: Investigations for bacteria and yeast are negative. Physical examination does not usually show anything unusual, although the prostate may be swollen, soft or firm, warm and tender. What can make the problem even more confusing is that often young, otherwise healthy men develop…
Prostate Cancer / Prostatectomy Health
Many men find that they are incontinent (involuntarily leaking urine) following a prostatectomy. Although we do not have the statistics for men, research shows that based on verbal and written instruction, 75% of women are unable to contract and relax their pelvic floor muscle correctly. Our clinical experience shows it to be about the same for men. At Dayan Physiotherapy we use biofeedback to assess your ability to contract your pelvic floor (Kegel’s) and if needed, to teach you how to contract and strengthen the muscle. Once you can do this and have enough strength in your pelvic floor, we…
Vulvar Pain
Some women suffer from a pain condition called vulvodynia. Pain is not only isolated to the opening of the vagina, as in vestibuldynia, but can be felt anywhere in the vulva, perineum and vagina. Pain is usually constant, but can be intermittent and triggered or worsened by contact such as intercourse or other sexual touch, tampon use, a medical exam, riding a bike, sitting, or wearing tight clothing. Considering that vulvodynia is often misdiagnosed, it is important that women are informed about this condition – the causes, treatment and supports – enabling women to make informed decisions…
Vaginal Pain
Vaginal pain – it’s not in your head! Many women suffer from a common and often misunderstood vaginal pain condition called vulvar vestibulodynia, also know as vulvar vestibulitis syndrome (VVS). Pain can be experienced on penetration with intercourse or other sexual contact, tampon use, a medical exam, riding a bike, sitting, or wearing tight pants. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Women’s Association [2003] demonstrated that 16% of the female population experienced vaginal pain at some point in their life. Many women chose not to seek treatment. Of those that did,…